Âîò íåêîòîðûå ðàñïðîñòðàíåííûå îøèáêè, êîòîðûå äåëàþò èçó÷àþùèå àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê: 1. Íåïðàâèëüíîå ...

Âîò íåêîòîðûå ðàñïðîñòðàíåííûå îøèáêè, êîòîðûå äåëàþò èçó÷àþùèå àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê:

1. Íåïðàâèëüíîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå âðåìåí:

• ×àñòî ñòóäåíòû ïóòàþò âðåìåíà, îñîáåííî Present Simple è Present Continuous. Íàïðèìåð, "I am going to the store every day" âìåñòî "I go to the store every day".

2. Îøèáêè â àðòèêëÿõ:

• Íåïðàâèëüíîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå îïðåäåëåííûõ (the) è íåîïðåäåëåííûõ (a/an) àðòèêëåé. Íàïðèìåð, "I saw the dog" (åñëè ðå÷ü èäåò î êîíêðåòíîé ñîáàêå) è "I saw a dog" (åñëè ñîáàêà íå êîíêðåòíàÿ).

3. Ñîãëàñîâàíèå ïîäëåæàùåãî è ñêàçóåìîãî:

• Îøèáêè â ñîãëàñîâàíèè ïî ÷èñëó. Íàïðèìåð, "The team are winning" âìåñòî "The team is winning" (â àìåðèêàíñêîì àíãëèéñêîì).

4. Ïóòàíèöà ñ ïðåäëîãàìè:

• Íåïðàâèëüíîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå ïðåäëîãîâ, íàïðèìåð, "interested for" âìåñòî "interested in".

5. Íåïðàâèëüíîå óïîòðåáëåíèå ôðàçîâûõ ãëàãîëîâ:

• Ôðàçîâûå ãëàãîëû ìîãóò áûòü òðóäíûìè äëÿ ïîíèìàíèÿ. Íàïðèìåð, "look up" (èñêàòü) ìîæåò áûòü íåïðàâèëüíî ïîíÿòî êàê "ñìîòðåòü ââåðõ".

6. Ïåðåâîä íà àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê äîñëîâíî:

• Ïðÿìîé ïåðåâîä ñ ðîäíîãî ÿçûêà ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê íåïðàâèëüíûì ôðàçàì. Íàïðèìåð, "I have 30 years" âìåñòî "I am 30 years old".

7. Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ëèøíèõ ñëîâ:

• Íàïðèìåð, "He is my friend, he is very nice" âìåñòî "He is my nice friend".

8. Îøèáêè â ïðîèçíîøåíèè:

• Íåïðàâèëüíîå ïðîèçíîøåíèå ñëîâ ìîæåò çàòðóäíèòü ïîíèìàíèå. Íàïðèìåð, ïóòàíèöà ìåæäó "ship" è "sheep".

9. Íåïðàâèëüíîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå ìåñòîèìåíèé:

• Îøèáêè â èñïîëüçîâàíèè ìåñòîèìåíèé, íàïðèìåð, "Me and John went to the store" âìåñòî "John and I went to the store".

10. Îòñóòñòâèå ñîãëàñîâàíèÿ âðåìåí:

• Íåîáõîäèìî ñëåäèòü çà òåì, ÷òîáû âðåìåíà ñîãëàñîâûâàëèñü â ïðåäëîæåíèè, íàïðèìåð: "He said that he will go" âìåñòî "He said that he would go".

11. Èçáûòî÷íîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå ñëîâ "very" è "really":

• Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ýòèõ ñëîâ ñëèøêîì ÷àñòî ìîæåò ñäåëàòü ðå÷ü ìåíåå âûðàçèòåëüíîé. Ëó÷øå èñïîëüçîâàòü áîëåå òî÷íûå ïðèëàãàòåëüíûå.

12. Íåóìåíèå çàäàâàòü âîïðîñû:

• Îøèáêè ïðè ôîðìóëèðîâàíèè âîïðîñîâ, íàïðèìåð, "You are going?" âìåñòî ïðàâèëüíîãî "Are you going?".

13. Èãíîðèðîâàíèå èíòîíàöèè è óäàðåíèÿ:

• Íåïðàâèëüíàÿ èíòîíàöèÿ ìîæåò èçìåíèòü ñìûñë ïðåäëîæåíèÿ èëè ñäåëàòü åãî òðóäíûì äëÿ ïîíèìàíèÿ.

Èçó÷åíèå ÿçûêà — ýòî ïðîöåññ, è îøèáêè íåèçáåæíû. Ãëàâíîå — ó÷èòüñÿ íà ñâîèõ îøèáêàõ è ïðîäîëæàòü ïðàêòèêîâàòüñÿ!