Ñëîâàðíûé çàïàñ: ÈÒ è ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå

Ñëîâàðíûé çàïàñ: ÈÒ è ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå

access — äîñòóï
algorithm — àëãîðèòì
board — ïëàòà
byte — áàéò
class — êëàññ
cluster — êëàñòåð
code — êîä
computer — êîìïüþòåð
computing — âû÷èñëåíèå
configuration — êîíôèãóðàöèÿ
constructor — êîíñòðóêòîð
customization — íàñòðîéêà
database — áàçà äàííûõ
debug — îòëàæèâàòü (ïðîãðàììó)
debugger — îòëàä÷èê (ïðîãðàììà äëÿ îòëàäêè êîäà)
destructor — äåñòðóêòîð
develop — ðàçðàáàòûâàòü
developer — ðàçðàáîò÷èê
developing — ðàçðàáîòêà
diskette — äèñêåòà
distributed system — ðàñïðåäåëåííàÿ ñèñòåìà
dummy — ëàìåð
event — ñîáûòèå (ïðîãðàììíîå)
example — ïðèìåð
fault-tolerant — îòêàçîóñòîé÷èâîñòü
folder — ïàïêà (íà êîìïüþòåðå)
function — ôóíêöèÿ
hacker — õàêåð
hard disk — æåñòêèé äèñê
high availability — âûñîêàÿ äîñòóïíîñòü
high performance — âûñîêàÿ ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü
IDE — èíòåãðèðîâàííàÿ ñðåäà ðàçðàáîòêè
implementation — ðåàëèçàöèÿ
import — èìïîðò
include — âêëþ÷åíèå
Integrated Development Environment — èíòåãðèðîâàííàÿ ñðåäà ðàçðàáîòêè
keyboard — êëàâèàòóðà
lamer — ëàìåð
LAN — ëîêàëüíàÿ âû÷èñëèòåëüíàÿ ñåòü
language — ÿçûê
Last In First Out — ïîñëåäíèì ïðèø¸ë - ïåðâûì îáñëóæåí
LCD — ÆÊÄ, æèäêîêðèñòàëëè÷åñêèé äèñïëåé
leaf node — âåðøèíà äåðåâà, íå èìåþùàÿ äî÷åðíèõ âåðøèí
Least Significant Bit — ìëàäøèé (íàèìåíåå çíà÷àùèé) áèò áàéòà èëè ìàøèííîãî ñëîâà
LED — ñâåòîäèîä
ledger — ïðîãðàììà ôèíàíñîâîãî ó÷¸òà
legal notes — þðèäè÷åñêîå çàÿâëåíèå
Lesser GPL — ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îáùåñòâåííàÿ ëèöåíçèÿ îãðàíè÷åííîãî ïðèìåíåíèÿ
level — óðîâåíü
LF Line Feed — ïåðåâîä ñòðîêè
LGPL — ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îáùåñòâåííàÿ ëèöåíçèÿ îãðàíè÷åííîãî ïðèìåíåíèÿ
library — áèáëèîòåêà (ôóíêöèé)
life-cycle — æèçíåííûé öèêë
LIFO — ïîñëåäíèì ïðèø¸ë - ïåðâûì îáñëóæåí
Light-Emitting Diode — ñâåòîäèîä
lightweight — ïðîñòàÿ è êîìïàêòíàÿ (ïðîãðàììà)
Lightweight Directory Applications Protocol
ïðîòîêîë, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé äîñòóï ê íåñîâìåñòèìûì ìåæäó ñîáîé êàòàëîãàì
line disciplines — ïðîòîêîë ëèíèè
line switching — êîììóòàöèÿ êàíàëîâ (ëèíèé ñâÿçè)
line terminator — çàâåðøèòåëü ñòðîêè
links bar — ïàíåëü ññûëîê
Linux Security Modules — èíòåðôåéñ ìîäóëåé áåçîïàñíîñòè
Liquid-Crystal Display — æèäêîêðèñòàëëè÷åñêèé èíäèêàòîð
list headed by size — ñïèñîê ñ óêàçàíèåì ðàçìåðà
literal — ëèòåðàë
literate programming
ñòèëü ðàçðàáîòêè ïðîãðàììû, ïðè êîòîðîì ñíà÷àëà ïèøåòñÿ îïèñàíèå áóäóùåé ïðîãðàììû íà åñòåñòâåííîì ÿçûêå, êîòîðîå â ïðîöåññå ðàçðàáîòêå ðàçáàâëÿåòñÿ êîäîì ïðîãðàììû
live CD — çàãðóçî÷íûé êîìïàêò-äèñê
load — çàãðóæàòü
load balancing — áàëàíñèðîâêà íàãðóçêè
Local Area Network — ëîêàëüíàÿ âû÷èñëèòåëüíàÿ ñåòü
localhost — ëîêàëüíûé õîñò
log file — æóðíàë ñîîáùåíèé
look and feel — âíåøíèé âèä, ñòèëü
loop — öèêë
loop body — òåëî öèêëà
loopback interface — ñåòåâàÿ çàãëóøêà
low-level — íèçêîóðîâíåâûé
low-level language — ÿçûê íèçêîãî óðîâíÿ
LSB — ìëàäøèé (íàèìåíåå çíà÷àùèé) áèò áàéòà èëè ìàøèííîãî ñëîâà
LSM — èíòåðôåéñ ìîäóëåé áåçîïàñíîñòè
mail — ïî÷òà
member — ÷ëåí êëàññà (÷ëåí-ïåðåìåííàÿ êëàññà)
method — ìåòîä
mouse — ìûøü
network — ñåòü
notebook — íîóòáóê
object — îáúåêò
package — ïàêåò (áèáëèîòåêà)
platform — ïëàòôîðìà
process — ïðîöåññ
processing — îáðàáîòêà
programmer — ïðîãðàììèñò
programming — ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå
programming language — ÿçûê ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ
query language — ÿçûê çàïðîñîâ
quorum — êâîðóì
random — ñëó÷àéíûé
random number — ñëó÷àéíîå ÷èñëî
replica — òî÷íàÿ êîïèÿ
reset — ñáðîñ
schedule — ðàñïèñàíèå
sign in — âîéòè
signature — ïîäïèñü
software — ïðîãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå
speech — ðå÷ü
staff — øòàò
statement — îïåðàòîð
static variable — ñòàòè÷åñêàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ
table — òàáëèöà
variable — ïåðåìåííàÿ
virtual synchrony — âèðòóàëüíàÿ ñèíõðîííîñòü
web-master — âåá-ìàñòåð
web-page — âåá-ñòðàíèöà
web-site — âåá-ñàéò