Àðòèêëè â óñòîé÷èâûõ âûðàæåíèÿõ. 1) Íåîïðåäåëåííûé àðòèêëü âõîäèò â ðÿä óñòîé÷èâûõ ñî÷åòàíèé è ...

Àðòèêëè â óñòîé÷èâûõ âûðàæåíèÿõ.
1) Íåîïðåäåëåííûé àðòèêëü âõîäèò â ðÿä óñòîé÷èâûõ ñî÷åòàíèé è âûðàæåíèé:

a few — íåñêîëüêî
a little — íåìíîãî
a lot of — ìíîãî
a great deal of — ìíîãî
a good deal — ìíîãî
as a rule — êàê ïðàâèëî
as a result — â ðåçóëüòàòå
as a matter of fact — ñîáñòâåííî ãîâîðÿ
at a speed of — ñî ñêîðîñòüþ
at a time when — â òî âðåìÿ êîãäà
for a while — íà íåêîòîðîå âðåìÿ
for a long (short) time — â òå÷åíèå äîëãîãî (êîðîòêîãî) âðåìåíè
in a low (loud) voice — òèõèì (ãðîìêèì) ãîëîñîì
to be in a hurry — ñïåøèòü
to go for a walk — èäòè ãóëÿòü
to have a cold — áûòü ïðîñòóæåííûì
to have a good time — õîðîøî ïðîâåñòè âðåìÿ
to have a mind — íàìåðåâàòüñÿ
to have a look — âçãëÿíóòü
to have a smoke — çàêóðèòü
to have a rest — îòäîõíóòü
to take a seat — ñåñòü
to tell a lie — ñîëãàòü
It is a pity. — Æàëü.
It is a pleasure. — Ñ óäîâîëüñòâèåì.
It is a shame! — Êàêîé ïîçîð!
What a shame! — Êàêîé ïîçîð!

2) Îïðåäåëåííûé àðòèêëü âõîäèò â ðÿä óñòîé÷èâûõ ñî÷åòàíèé è âûðàæåíèé:
by the way — ìåæäó ïðî÷èì
in the morning — óòðîì
in the afternoon — äíåì
in the evening — âå÷åðîì
in the country — çà ãîðîäîì, â äåðåâíå
in the past — â ïðîøëîì
in the present — â íàñòîÿùåì
in the future — â áóäóùåì
in the distance — âäàëè
in the plural — âî ìíîæåñòâåííîì ÷èñëå
in the singular — â åäèíñòâåííîì ÷èñëå
in the street — íà óëèöå
just the same — òî æå ñàìîå
on the one hand…on the other hand — ñ îäíîé ñòîðîíû…ñ äðóãîé ñòîðîíû
on the right (left) — ñïðàâà (ñëåâà)
n the whole — â öåëîì, â îáùåì
out of the question — íåâîçìîæíî, èñêëþ÷åíî
the other day — íà äíÿõ (ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê ïðîøëîìó)
the day after tomorrow — ïîñëåçàâòðà
the day before yesterday — ïîçàâ÷åðà
to go to the theatre (the cinema) — ïîéòè â òåàòð (êèíî)
to go to the country — óåõàòü çà ãîðîä
to pass the time — ïðîâîäèòü âðåìÿ
to play the piano (guitar, violin, etc) — èãðàòü íà ïèàíèíî(ãèòàðå, ñêðèïêå è ïð.)
to tell the truth — ñêàçàòü ïðàâäó, íî ãîâîðÿ î ëæè, ïîëüçóþòñÿ íåîïðåäåëåííûì àðòèêëåì — to tell a lie
to tell the time — ñêàçàòü, êîòîðûé ÷àñ
to the right (left) — íàïðàâî (íàëåâî)
What is the time? — Êîòîðûé ÷àñ?

3) Àðòèêëü îòñóòñòâóåò â ðÿäå óñòîé÷èâûõ ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèé, íàïðèìåð:
Ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîå, íåîòäåëèìîå îò ãëàãîëà.
 ðÿäå çàñòûâøèõ ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèé ãëàãîëüíîãî õàðàêòåðà ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûå ñëèâàþòñÿ ñ ãëàãîëàìè, ñîîòâåòñòâåííî óòðà÷èâàÿ è àðòèêëü:
to ask permission — ïðîñèòü ðàçðåøåíèÿ
to be in bed — ëåæàòü â ïîñòåëè, áîëåòü
to be at home — áûòü äîìà
to be at school — áûòü â øêîëå
to be at table — áûòü çà ñòîëîì (çà åäîé)
to be in town — áûòü â ãîðîäå
to be on holiday — áûòü â îòïóñêå
to declare war — îáúÿâèòü âîéíó
to go by water (air, sea, land) — ïåðåäâèãàòüñÿ âîäíûì (âîçäóøíûì, ìîðñêèì, ñóõîïóòíûì) ïóòåì
to go home — ïîéòè äîìîé
to go to bed — ëîæèòüñÿ ñïàòü
to go to school — õîäèòü â øêîëó (ó÷èòüñÿ)
to go to sea — ñòàòü ìîðÿêîì
to go to town — ïîåõàòü â ãîðîä
to keep house — âåñòè õîçÿéñòâî
to leave school — çàêîí÷èòü øêîëó
to leave town — óåõàòü èç ãîðîäà
to make haste — òîðîïèòüñÿ
to make use of — èñïîëüçîâàòü
to play chess (cards, football, tennis, hockey, etc.) — èãðàòü â øàõìàòû (êàðòû, ôóòáîë, òåííèñ, õîêêåé è ò.ä.)
to take care — çàáîòèòüñÿ
to take part — ó÷àñòâîâàòü
to take place — ïðîèñõîäèòü
to go/(travel, come, arrive) by bus/(car, boat, ship, plane, air, train — åõàòü (ïóòåøåñòâîâàòü, ïðèåõàòü) àâòîáóñîì (ìàøèíîé, òåïëîõîäîì, ñàìîëåòîì, ïîåçäîì)
at breakfast (dinner, lunch, supper) — çà çàâòðàêîì (îáåäîì, ëåí÷åì, óæèíîì)
at hand — ïîä ðóêîé
at home — äîìà
at night — íî÷üþ
at peace — â ìèðå
at present — â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ
at school — â øêîëå (íà çàíÿòèÿõ)
at sunrise — íà ðàññâåòå
at sunset — íà çàêàòå
at table — çà ñòîëîì
at war — â ñîñòîÿíèè âîéíû
at work — íà ðàáîòå
by air — ïî âîçäóõó
by chance — ñëó÷àéíî
by day — äí¸ì
by hand — îò ðóêè
by heart — íàèçóñòü
by land — ïî ñóøå
by sea — ìîðåì
by mail — ïî ïî÷òå
by means of — ïîñðåäñòâîì
by mistake — îøèáî÷íî
by name — ïî èìåíè
by night — íî÷üþ
by phone — ïî òåëåôîíó
by post — ïî ïî÷òå
by train (tram, boat, bus, taxi è ò.ä.) — ïîåçäîì (òðàìâàåì, ïàðîõîäîì, àâòîáóñîì, òàêñè è ò.ä.)
in conclusion — â çàêëþ÷åíèå
in debt — â äîëãó
in detail — ïîäðîáíî
in fact — äåéñòâèòåëüíî
in mind — ìûñëåííî
in time — âîâðåìÿ
in trouble — â áåäå
on board — íà áîðòó
on business — ïî äåëó
on credit — â êðåäèò
on deck — íà ïàëóáå
on foot — ïåøêîì
on holiday — â îòïóñêå
on sale — â ïðîäàæå