Ïðåäëîãè ìåñòà: in - â (âíóòðè ÷åãî-ëèáî): Íå lives in Moscow. Îí æèâåò â Ìîñêâå. on - íà (íà ...

Ïðåäëîãè ìåñòà:
in - â (âíóòðè ÷åãî-ëèáî):
Íå lives in Moscow. Îí æèâåò â Ìîñêâå.
on - íà (íà ïîâåðõíîñòè ïðåäìåòà):
My book is on the table. Ìîÿ êíèãà íà ñòîëå.
behind - çà (ïîçàäè äðóãîãî ïðåäìåòà):
Our house is behind the forest. Íàø äîì çà ëåñîì.
over - íàä:
A lamp is over the bookshelf. Ëàìïà íàä êíèæíîé ïîëêîé.
under - ïîä:
A box is under the table. ßùèê ïîä ñòîëîì.
in front of - ïåðåä:
There is a garden in front of our school. Ïåðåä íàøåé øêîëîé åñòü ñàä.
by - îêîëî, ðÿäîì (óêàçûâàåò íà íàõîæäåíèå îäíîãî ïðåäìåòà îêîëî äðóãîãî):
Student N. is sitting by the window. Ñòóäåíò Í. ñèäèò ó îêíà.
at
1) ó, îêîëî, íà (óêàçûâàåò íà íàõîæäåíèå ïðåäìåòà âáëèçè äðóãîãî ïðåäìåòà);
2) â, íà (óêàçûâàåò íà ó÷àñòèå â êàêîì-ëèáî äåéñòâèè èëè ïðîöåññå):
There is a chair at the door. Ó äâåðè ñòîèò ñòóë.
Íå was at the meeting. Îí áûë íà ñîáðàíèè.

Ïðåäëîãè íàïðàâëåíèÿ:
to - ê, â, íà (óêàçûâàåò íà äâèæåíèå ïðåäìåòà ïî íàïðàâëåíèþ ê äðóãîìó ïðåäìåòó):
We shall go to the theatre. Ìû ïîéäåì â òåàòð.
into (in + to) - â (óêàçûâàåò íà äâèæåíèå îäíîãî ïðåäìåòà âíóòðü äðóãîãî):
May I come into your room? Ìîæíî âîéòè â âàøó êîìíàòó?
from - èç, îò, ñ, ó (óêàçûâàåò íà äâèæåíèå îäíîãî ïðåäìåòà îò äðóãîãî):
I am going from my friend's. ß èäó îò äðóãà.
Take the book from the bookshelf. Âîçüìèòå êíèãó ñ êíèæíîé ïîëêè.
out of - èç (óêàçûâàåò íà äâèæåíèå îäíîãî ïðåäìåòà èçíóòðè äðóãîãî):
Íå went out of the room. Îí âûøåë èç êîìíàòû.
through ÷åðåç:
We shall better go through the forest. Ëó÷øå ìû ïîéäåì ÷åðåç ëåñ.

Ïðåäëîãè âðåìåíè:
at - â (óêàçûâàåò íà âðåìÿ â ÷àñàõ è ìèíóòàõ):
Our lessons begin at nine. Íàøè çàíÿòèÿ íà÷èíàþòñÿ â äåâÿòü.
in
1) â (óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ ïðè îáîçíà÷åíèè âðåìåíè ñóòîê, ìåñÿöà èëè ãîäà);
2) ÷åðåç:
Winter begins in December.
Çèìà íà÷èíàåòñÿ â äåêàáðå.
Íå was born in 1946.
Îí ðîäèëñÿ â 1946 ãîäó.
Íå will come in an hour.
Îí ïðèäåò ÷åðåç ÷àñ.
on - â (óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ ïðè îáîçíà÷åíèè äíåé íåäåëè, äàòû):
Íå will go there on Sunday. Îí ïîéäåò òóäà â âîñêðåñåíüå.
The academic year begins on the first of September.
Ó÷åáíûé ãîä íà÷èíàåòñÿ 1-ãî ñåíòÿáðÿ.